Friday, October 28, 2005

Days of a week

[121 Words]

日* 日曜日 * Sunday * Dimanche * Sonntag
一* 月曜日 * Monday * Lundi * Montag
二* 火曜日 * Tuesday * Mardi * Dienstag
三* 水曜日 * Wednesday * Mercredi * Mittwoch
四* 木曜日 * Thursday * Jeudi * Donnerstag
五* 金曜日 * Friday * Vendredi * Freitag
六* 土曜日 * Saturday * Samedi * Samstag

Life insurance in plain language

  1. Term Life:
    - Fixed premium in fixed period of time (e.g. 10, 20 years--hence the name "term");
    - only pays if death happens within term, otherwise money is gone;
    - pure death benefit;
    - no cash value;

  2. Permament Life:
    1. Whole Life:
      - like Term Life except it's till death;
    2. Variable Life
      - fixed premium;
      - premium includes insurance cost (basically a whole life policy, this part is fixed) and the 'subaccounts' for investment (this is the variable part)
      - has garanteed minimum value, but can go above it;
      - make mutual-fund-like investments within the policy;
    3. Variable Universal Life
      - variable premium (makes it 'universal'), with the possibility of reducing or even eliminating it, but can go the other way also; the idea here is to have a high investment portion so the gain from the investment will cover the insurance cost, which can be quite high when you're older;
      - variable value;
      - more flexible;

Wednesday, October 12, 2005

All about termite and fumigation

Chemicals for fumigation:
1. Vikane Gas Fumigant (Sulfuryl Fluoride)
2. Methyl Bromide (stopped using in CA since September 2000)

detrimental vs. beneficial: 有害 vs. 有益

[121 Words]

Halcyon Life = 幸福美满的生活

[121 Words]

Tuesday, September 20, 2005

Eighty percent of life

Is just showing up (Woody Allen). If that's true, perhaps the other twenty percent is the efforts to finish well or making a decent exit.

Wednesday, September 14, 2005

EQ 的最高境界

应该可以归纳为「收放自如」四个字吧。

Friday, September 09, 2005

Bed sizes

  • Twin: 39 x 76 inches
  • Twin X-Long (this is for a slightly longer twin bed, which is commonly found in dorm rooms): 39 x 80 inches
  • Full: 54 x 75 inches
  • Queen (the most common bed size): 60 x 80 inches
  • King: 76 x 80 inches
  • California King (or "Cal King" - found mostly on the West Coast, longer and narrower than the regular King): 72 x 84 inches.

Wednesday, August 31, 2005

Hurricane Katrina

It devastated some of the Mexican Gulf costal areas. Among the most hit, New Orleans. Eighty percent of the city is under water (see pictures, streets that are dark are under water) mainly because the average elevation of the city is below sea level (some say the city is a bowl). I saw the video of a car sinking into the moving flow of flood water, and the camera crew ran to rescue the driver inside. Another story is a man who lost his wife (probably dead) to the flood water after holding on to her hand for as long as he could. And the last words he heard from her was 'You can't hold on to me...take care of the kids.' Two school-age boys were standing behind the man, looking lost. I suppose there would be thousands of heartbroken stories that have yet to be reported. The death roll of the catastorphy is feared to be into the thousands. Now the problem at the hands of the authorities is how to get the water out of the bowl.

Filial Piety (孝顺)

[121 Words]

Tuesday, August 02, 2005

黄淑帧

[121 People]

艺海拾贝 科海探珠 — 访第三届“上海市巾帼创新奖”获得者黄淑帧
□王 阳 摘自:上海妇女2004年3月刊

  黄淑帧,生于1938年,1957年就读上海第二医科大学医疗系。毕业后,在上海市第六人民医院、市卫生学校、市儿童医院医学遗传研究室工作。1985 年,赴美国科罗拉多医学中心及贝勒医学院任访问教授,后又在美国国立卫生研究院任高级研究员。现为上海市儿童医院医学遗传研究所研究员,上海交通大学医学院教授。
黄淑帧长期从事医学遗传学和胚胎工程学的研究,在遗传病的基因诊断、基因治疗、转基因动物和干细胞等领域成绩卓著,在国内外已发表论文 400多篇,30多次荣获国家级、省部级和上海市的重大科技成果奖,现已授权发明专利3项、实用新型专利1项,申请发明专利5项。作为首席科学家,黄淑帧连续5次获得美国国立卫生研究院科学基金。

曾经有一个艺术梦
学生时代,黄淑帧并没有学医的打算。那时,她热衷于文艺,忙着学琴,练声,演话剧。在上海市第三女子中学念书的时候,她担任学校话剧团团长。
市三女中,是黄淑帧心中最留恋的地方,她的组织能力都是高中三年锻炼出来的。那时候,为了排一台戏,从舞台灯光、道具、布景、服装到导演全都由她这个团长来统筹,舞台上的门窗请木匠师傅帮忙做,演出的服装请家长帮忙裁剪,最要紧的是,她还要给每个人安排角色。一台戏,只有一个主角,作为团长,她要协调,要做 “演员”的思想工作,更要以身作则。在《祥林嫂》里,黄淑帧就演别人不想演的角色“媒婆”,可当她扎着一块头巾,摇着一把扇子,活灵活现地走上场时,却一下子赢得了满堂彩。
除了演戏,黄淑帧还参加班里的女声小组唱。清晨7点,8个女中学生就开始在琴房里练声。她们的无伴奏合唱 《田野静悄悄》,让专家赞不绝口。而在练声的过程中,黄淑帧也渐渐懂得了怎样保持团队的和谐——不要突出个人,要用心倾听别人的声音。
花一样的年华总孕育着花一样的梦。临毕业时,颇有艺术天分的黄淑帧想报考音乐学院钢琴系。她7岁开始练琴,接受过很专业的训练。可后来,她又觉得弹钢琴不合适,“我不是个很安静的人,喜欢动脑子,让我整天面对一架钢琴恐怕不行。”
黄淑帧说自己小时候的性格象男孩,没有女孩的忸怩,不爱哭鼻子,整天都是风风火火,忙进忙出,即使是考大学那阵子,还惦记着排戏。而且好奇,什么都想学,每年的寒暑假一定要学一样东西,打字,拉手风琴,学唱越剧,指挥……
虽说黄淑帧的这些爱好最终都没有成为她的专业,可对艺术,她仍然兴致勃勃。毕业工作后,她曾在市工人文化宫独唱“蝴蝶夫人”,用美声来唱评弹“蝶恋花”,还得了优秀演出奖。
黄淑帧属于“玩兴很浓”的一种人,可她也绝对是一个很用功的学生。从小到大,黄淑帧一直是学校里的优等生。
黄淑帧说,弹钢琴,英语叫play piano,玩也是学习。玩得越多,知识面越广,读书就越轻松。
投身医学,成果斐然
选择医学,是因为黄淑帧看了一部苏联电影《没有说完的故事》,影片讲一名乡镇医生通过努力,让一位全身瘫痪的病人从病榻上站了起来。这部电影让黄淑帧对医生职业充满了敬意,她甚至觉得做医生治病救人,要比搞文艺有意义的多。于是,报考了上海第二医科大学医疗系。
黄淑帧上的是二医大医疗系本科,后来却被选入了在当时很超前的重点培养班生物物理专业。毕业后分配到上海市第六人民医院生化研究室工作。这是一个新筹建的实验室,她在室主任的带领下,凭着在学生时代培养锻炼出来的能力,从零开始,着手于实验室的建设和各种生化分析技术的建立,并很快适应了新的工作,作出了突出的成绩——和复旦大学遗传所合作发现了中国第一例异常血红蛋白HbM病。
可是正当黄淑帧踌躇满怀,准备在事业上大展宏图的时候,文革开始了。她被安排到第六人民医院626病房,当时病房推行“医、护、工一条龙”,晚上一个人值班,既要开医嘱,又要冲葡萄糖,凌晨三点,她要到楼下把水车推上来,冲满每个热水瓶,接着拖地板,搞卫生,然后为病人盛粥,换药,吊针,开刀……
在那个年代,黄淑帧没有对自己的工作感到失望,而是抓紧机会学习,培养了自己承受挫折的能力。
文革结束后,黄淑帧调到上海市儿童医院医学遗传研究室,继续她那中断了10多年的血红蛋白病研究,组织并参加了全国血红蛋白研究协作组,开展了大规模的血红蛋白病调查,发现了八种世界新型异常血红蛋白变种。随着改革开放,黄淑帧走出国门,两度赴美。黄淑帧说,她去美国,既不是赚钱,也不是镀金。当时儿童医院医学遗传研究室已发展为上海医学遗传研究所,她的丈夫,该所的所长曾溢滔希望妻子在美国能建立一个据点,和美国研究机构建立长期合作关系。
在国外七年,黄淑帧代表研究所和美国国立卫生研究院的科学家进行合作,在血红蛋白病研究方面取得显著的成果——获得了美国的专利,在国际顶级杂志发表研究论文,并以首席科学家的身份,申请到了美国国立卫生研究院5项科学基金。
1996 年,上海医学遗传研究所接受了一项极具挑战的国家863重大课题——转基因动物/乳腺生物反应器研究,曾溢滔所长给妻子打电话,要她回国。没有太多的考虑,黄淑帧就辞别了美国国立卫生研究院的合作伙伴,放下了正在进行的分子生物学研究,携带着转基因羊研究所必需的实验用品飞回了上海。
飞机抵沪,已是晚上9点,黄淑帧没有回家,直奔实验室。黄淑帧说自己是个喜欢做事情的人,有事情做,最开心了。
转基因羊的研究,对黄淑帧来说,是一个全新的领域。之前,她对羊的认识仅限于图片,电视,并没有接触过真正的羊,而现在,她却要让羊的乳腺按需分泌药物。为了尽快掌握羊的胚胎发育情况,黄淑帧来到了条件艰苦的农村,解剖了近百只山羊,进行了数千次的实验,通宵达旦地查阅国外文献资料,反复研究山羊生殖器的结构。经过无数个不眠之夜,她终于掌握了家畜胚胎发育的规律,设计和完善了转基因动物的研制路线,并制作了山羊非手术的胚胎移植器。这一科技创新使得转基因山羊的成功率提高了一倍多。1998年春,运用这些新技术获得的转基因羊咩咩坠地,黄淑帧如愿以偿地从它的乳汁中得到了用于治疗血友病的人凝血因子IX!这意味着人类通过动物乳汁来大量生产珍贵药物成为可能,该项研究被两院院士评为98中国十大科技进展之一。
在成功培育出转基因羊之后,黄淑帧又将视线移到了年产量远高于羊的牛身上。她带领课题组的同事们构建了人血清白蛋白的重组DNA载体,并于1998年5月进行了转基因试管牛的试验。1999年 2月,国际上第一例携带有人血清白蛋白基因的试管牛“滔滔”问世,这一成果再次被两院院士评为1999年中国十大科技进展之一,被科技部评为1999年中国十大基础科学新闻之首。
除了在转基因动物领域成绩卓著外,黄淑帧在地中海贫血的基因治疗和大量获取干细胞上也做出了巨大贡献。
“地中海贫血”是一种遗传性血液病,因无药可医,患者只有靠输血才能维持生命,但输血过多又会引起患者体内铁质含量沉积,导致心脏衰竭而亡。经过十多年系统和深入的研究,黄淑帧首次采用药物羟基脲来治疗地中海贫血,获得成功,成为国际上采用这一方法治疗地中海贫血的范例。同时,在对中国人特有的地中海贫血类型的发病机理进行深入研究的基础上,黄淑帧又构建了特异的反义RNA表达载体对该病进行实验性基因治疗研究,取得了满意的效果。该成果获得了2002年度上海市科技进步一等奖。
作为国家十五863项目的负责人,黄淑帧还首次建立了人/山羊异种移植嵌合体模型,在活体水平上证明了移植的山羊体内存在人源性细胞,为探索人类疾病的干细胞治疗提供了科学依据和一种可行的途径。在该领域,她申请了4项发明专利。
 
从医四十多年,黄淑帧因突出的科学成就而先后被评为上海市三八红旗手、上海市劳动模范、上海市先进女职工标兵和上海市优秀专业技术人才。
当获得这些荣誉时,黄淑帧非常认真地说,那都是领导的功劳,更是大家的功劳。“是领导发现了我,我只是一个工作人员,干事情的人,得不得奖都一样工作。”
黄淑帧的想法就是这样简单,对她来说,认准一件事去做,没有太多的患得患失,没有太多的包袱,工作充满着乐趣。
女儿,母亲骄傲的话题
采访之前,我们就听说黄淑帧还得过一个特别的奖——在第二届全国五好文明家庭表彰大会评出的十家“全国五好文明家庭标兵户”中,黄淑帧的家名列榜首。
黄淑帧的丈夫曾溢滔是中国工程院医药卫生工程学部的首批院士,国际著名的遗传学家,他完成了20多项具有国际水平的科研成果,曾被授予“国家级有突出贡献的中青年科技专家”称号,并获得全国五一劳动奖章。
如果说黄淑帧和曾溢滔这对科学家夫妻的结合是强强联手的话,那他们的女儿更是青出于蓝胜于蓝。
提起女儿,黄淑帧一脸的骄傲。
1992年,女儿曾凡一从美国6000名优秀大学毕业生的激烈角逐中脱颖而出,被美国宾夕法尼亚大学医学院录取为医学和生物学双博士生,成为当时被录取的第一位来自中国大陆的双博士留学生。
女儿承继了父母的衣钵。可让人称奇的是,端庄美丽的曾凡一极具音乐天赋。受酷爱艺术的母亲的影响,曾凡一四岁开始学琴,后又学声乐。她曾在上海首届外国流行歌曲大赛上,荣膺桂冠;在中央电视台举办的MTV大奖赛上,获得特别奖;在美国华盛顿,她成功举办了个人独唱音乐会……
问黄淑帧如何教女有方,黄淑帧笑了。她说她和丈夫平时工作忙,一直很注重培养女儿的独立能力。曾凡一上小学一二年级时,和外公外婆住在一起,夫妻俩每星期给女儿一定的生活费,让她安排每天的支出。在女儿的生活上,她这个做母亲的不用操很多心。该吃什么,该穿什么,该买什么,女儿从小就懂。
对女儿的学业,黄淑帧也不是“盯”得很紧,功课全凭自觉,只要做好了,就可以看电视。成绩考砸了,就分析原因,哪里跌倒,哪里再爬起来。不过,黄淑帧也有逼着孩子去学习的,那就是学钢琴,钢琴不练不行,这是为了磨练她的意志,干一件事就要把它干好,不能半途而废。
那一年,曾凡一准备出国。走之前,黄淑帧夫妇俩和她谈话,说,在上海你什么都有,前途一片光明。到美国,你所有的学费、生活费都得自己解决,一切从零开始。曾凡一没说什么,临走时,她给父母录了一首歌“大约在冬季”,她唱道“没有你的日子里,我会更加珍惜自己,没有我的岁月里,你要保重你自己”,请父母自己保重。还写了一张纸条,声明是自己要求去美国的,在美国一定努力学习,以优异的成绩来报答父母,请父母放心。
这首歌和这张纸条,让黄淑帧至今感动不已,女儿的独立,女儿的责任意识,让她颇感欣慰。
鉴于曾凡一在学业、人品、才艺上的优异表现,我国驻美使馆选派她为唯一参加世界女青年会百年庆典的中国代表。当曾凡一身着旗袍,手擎五星红旗款款步入会场时,不凡的气质赢得了在场所有人的喝彩。
而此时,在大洋的彼岸,黄淑帧、曾溢滔夫妇也为女儿的成长自豪并幸福着。

Tuesday, July 26, 2005

Father's Love Letter

My Child…

You may not know me, but I know everything about you
…Psalm 139:1

I know when you sit down and when you rise up
…Psalm 139:2


I am familiar with all your ways
…Psalm 139:3


Even the very hairs on your head are numbered
…Matthew 10:29-31

For you were made in my image
…Genesis 1:27


In me you live and move and have your being
…Acts 17:28


For you are my offspring
…Acts 17:28


I knew you even before you were conceived
…Jeremiah 1:4-5


I chose you when I planned creation
…Ephesians 1:11-12


You were not a mistake, for all your days are written in my book
…Psalm 139:15-16

I determined the exact time of your birth and where you would live
…Acts 17:26


You are fearfully and wonderfully made
…Psalm 139:14


I knit you together in your mother's womb
…Psalm 139:13


And brought you forth on the day you were born
…Psalm 71:6


I have been misrepresented by those who don't know me
…John 8:41-44


I am not distant and angry, but am the complete expression of love
…1 John 4:16

And it is my desire to lavish my love on you
…1 John 3:1


Simply because you are my child and I am your Father
…1 John 3:1


I offer you more than your earthly father ever could
…Matthew 7:11


For I am the perfect father
…Matthew 5:48


Every good gift that you receive comes from my hand
…James 1:17

For I am your provider and I meet all your needs
…Matthew 6:31-33


My plan for your future has always been filled with hope
…Jeremiah 29:11


Because I love you with an everlasting love
…Jeremiah 31:3


My thoughts toward you are countless as the sand on the seashore
...Psalms 139:17-18


And I rejoice over you with singing
…Zephaniah 3:17


I will never stop doing good to you
…Jeremiah 32:40


For you are my treasured possession
…Exodus 19:5


I desire to establish you with all my heart and all my soul
…Jeremiah 32:41


And I want to show you great and marvelous things
…Jeremiah 33:3


If you seek me with all your heart, you will find me
…Deuteronomy 4:29


Delight in me and I will give you the desires of your heart
…Psalm 37:4


For it is I who gave you those desires
…Philippians 2:13


I am able to do more for you than you could possibly imagine
…Ephesians 3:20


For I am your greatest encourager
…2 Thessalonians 2:16-17


I am also the Father who comforts you in all your troubles
…2 Corinthians 1:3-4


When you are brokenhearted, I am close to you
…Psalm 34:18


As a shepherd carries a lamb, I have carried you close to my heart
…Isaiah 40:11


One day I will wipe away every tear from your eyes
…Revelation 21:3-4


And I'll take away all the pain you have suffered on this earth
…Revelation 21:3-4


I am your Father, and I love you even as I love my son, Jesus
…John 17:23


For in Jesus, my love for you is revealed
…John 17:26


He is the exact representation of my being
…Hebrews 1:3


He came to demonstrate that I am for you, not against you
…Romans 8:31

And to tell you that I am not counting your sins
…2 Corinthians 5:18-19


Jesus died so that you and I could be reconciled
…2 Corinthians 5:18-19


His death was the ultimate expression of my love for you
…1 John 4:10

I gave up everything I loved that I might gain your love
…Romans 8:31-32


If you receive the gift of my son Jesus, you receive me
…1 John 2:23


And nothing will ever separate you from my love again
…Romans 8:38-39


Come home and I'll throw the biggest party heaven has ever seen
…Luke 15:7


I have always been Father, and will always be Father
…Ephesians 3:14-15


My question is…Will you be my child?
…John 1:12-13


I am waiting for you
…Luke 15:11-32

Love, Your Dad. Almighty God

Tuesday, June 28, 2005

The Cube

4. F-R-U-Ri-Ui-Fi
5. R-U-Ri-U-R-U-U-Ri
6. U-R-Ui-Li-U-Ri-Ui-L
7. Ri-Di-R-D

(Steps:
4: Form top cross;
5: Rotate top edges;
6: Rotate top corners;
7: Flip corners)

Friday, June 24, 2005

Interesting conversations

After pointing out to Sarah that the big old machine in the lab made noices that sounded like the heavy breath of...what's his name...in the Star Wars movie...who wares a black cape...Darth Vader! (Oh, is that his name?), she began to think I was a really funny guy. That was roughly 12 years ago in 1993.

Since then we had another work-related phone conversation that went something like this:

She (in serious voice): You're calling me at the worst possible time!
Me: Oh, really? What's the second worst time to call?
She: Saturday morning...
Me: Oh, can I call you then?
She (giggles): No...

That was one of the few lightest moments in those dry and strenuous days of my life.

Perhaps in hers, too.

Years later in c1, when "Star Wars Episode I" was about to release (and the media hype was at its highest), I had another moment like that with two of my colleagues, J and K. It went like this:

K: xxx is here today.
J (in surprise): He's here?
Me: Yeah. Can't you feel the disturbance of the Force?
K (laughed furiously)...

At about the same period, another unrelated but equally interesting conversation:

Y: What's the guy's name?
J: Neal.
Y: Yeah, but what's his name?
J: Neal.
Y (a bit irratated): I know he's new. WHAT IS HIS NAME?
J: Neal.
Y: ...
Me (to Y): Ok, his name IS Neal.
J (broke out to laughter)...
Y (face turned red)...

Alas. That was the past. I wish I could go back and change a few things...
<>

Star Wars and the Man Behind It

Last night, after over a month of its opening, I watched Episode III with w. It touches me in a strange way--sort of like a distant and remote excitement. I guess I have grown away from the sci-fi lover in me. Now I'm more facinated about Maester George Lucas than the movie itself. What a profound visionary creative genius he is (or if not creative, at least he reads a lot), and what a shrewd businessman (outsmarting big movie studios)! Read the history of SW from http://www.supershadow.com/starwars/history.html--

***

1974 -- George Lucas' first hit film, American Grafitti, was released during August of 1973. It became incredibly successful. The film grossed over $ 115 million at the box office and was dollar-for-dollar the most profitable film in the history of Hollywood at the time. Lucas' profit participation in Grafitti earned him over $ 7 million. Lucas was now a millionaire and one of the most sought after young directors in the world.

Alan Ladd, Jr. (who at the time was the head of Twentieth Century Fox) saw a smuggled print of American Grafitti before it was released in theaters and absolutely loved the film. Ladd was determined that Fox was going to be the next studio to profit from Lucas' genius.

1975 -- George Lucas conceives of and writes the basic story of Anakin Skywalker's rise, fall and ultimate redemption. This story becomes too large for one film and Lucas divides the story into two trilogies. The first trilogy focuses on the life of a young Anakin Skywalker while the second trilogy focuses on the life of Anakin's son, Luke Skywalker. Lucas chooses to make the second trilogy first since it appears to be the most exciting one to film at the time.

Lucas offers his Star Wars films first to Universal Studios, the film company that financed American Grafitti. Universal passed on Star Wars because they considered it to be an unfathomable and silly movie idea. This decision ended up costing Universal hundreds of millions of dollars. Every single studio in Hollywood passed on the project except for 20th Century Fox. Fox gave Lucas $ 10 million to make what is perhaps the most influential film in the history of cinema. Fox released Star Wars Episode 4: A New Hope in May 1977.

On May 20, 1977 Variety set the tone by stating: "Star Wars is a magnificant film. George Lucas set out to make the biggest possible adventure-fantasy out of his memories of serials and older action epics, and he has succeeded brilliantly. What Lucas lacks in originality is more than made up by enthralling special effects." Star Wars' opening day totaled $ 254,309 from just 32 theaters. By the end of its first theatrical run, Star Wars was the most successful film in North American history with a gross in excess of $ 290 million. Lucas' cut from the box office was more than $ 50 million. Alec Guinness negotiated for 2.5% of net profits, which eventually earned the actor over $ 6 million.

When Lucas negotiated his deal with Fox to make Star Wars, the studio was shocked to learn that the hot director was not asking for a lot of money. Instead, Lucas wanted control. He wanted to have the right to the final cut of the film, 40% of the net box-office gross, all rights to future sequels and ownership of all the merchandising rights associated with Star Wars. At the time, science fiction films were not very profitable. Hence, Fox thought they were ripping Lucas off. Sequel and merchandise rights to science fiction films were worthless at the time. In the end, this deal would eventually make Lucas a billionaire and cost Fox an untold fortune in lost revenues.

George Lucas1978 -- George Lucas began to discreetly buy up land in San Rafael, California. Lucas purchased the 1,882 acre Bulltail Ranch for $ 2.7 million. Production on the sequel to Star Wars called the Empire Strikes Back was underway. The film was budgeted at $ 18 million to be entirely financed out of Lucas' own pocket. The film encountered severe budget overruns and eventually cost over $ 30 million. Empire hit theaters in May 1980 and grossed $ 222 million in North America. It was the highest grossing film of 1980.

1983 -- Return of the Jedi premieres in theaters in May 1983 and grosses over $ 265 million at North American cinemas. After the release of Return of the Jedi, Lucas retires from making Star Wars movies to pursue other projects. Lucas vaguely promises to make a Prequel Trilogy one day when special-effects technology advances enough and becomes cheap enough so that Lucas can make the films exactly as Lucas envisions them without artistic compromises. True to his word, Lucas walked away from Star Wars and the Prequel Trilogy remained untouched in his five three-ringed notebooks for well over a decade.

1994 -- Front page of Daily Variety announced that: "Lucas The Loner Returns To Wars." Lucas tells Rex Weiner of Variety that work will soon begin on the long-awaited Prequel Trilogy. The first prequel is tentatively scheduled for a 1998 release. Lucas states that the recent advances in computer generated imaging (CGI) as seen in Jurassic Park and Casper make the filming of the new trilogy both inexpensive and technically possible. Also, Lucas states that he will direct Episode 1. This is the first time that Lucas has directed a film since the original Star Wars. The new CG technology will create a new way to make films where a writer's imagination can be fully released without restrictions. With the level of computer animation technology available, Lucas believes that he is now free to write more interesting and complex Star Wars scripts.

1995 -- Lucas is hard at work on writing the screenplay for Episode 1 . . . The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles helps pave the way for the Prequel Trilogy. ILM develops the technology and means to create virtual environments for this landmark television series. ILM packs each hour long episode with hundreds of special effects sequences at very reasonable prices. With the new digital effects techniques developed for Young Indy, Lucas believes that he will be able to make the Prequel Trilogy very economically: about $ 60 - 70 million per film.

May 1996 -- Lucasfilm announces that it has signed a deal (reportedly worth $ 2 billion) with Pepsico (Pepsi, Pizza Hut, KFC, Taco Bell and Frito Lay) for movie tie-ins related to the new Prequel Trilogy. Variety called this "the largest in size and scope the entertainment industry has ever seen."

Late 1996 -- Lucasfilm announces that pre-production on Episode 1 has begun.

September 1996 -- Lucasfilm announces that Leavesdon Studios in Britain will be used to film portions of Episode 1.

Late 1996 -- ILM celebrates its twentieth anniversary.

November 1996 -- Lucasfilm announces that ILM is developing revolutionary computer software that will be used to create the 2000-plus effects sequences that will be seen in Episode 1.

1997 -- Fans learn that Ewan McGregor will play the role of the younger Obi-Wan Kenobi and Liam Neeson will play the role of a venerable Jedi Knight. Natalie Portman won the pivotal role of the young Queen while Samuel L. Jackson will appear as a Jedi Master in Episode 1.

George LucasJune 1997 -- Principle photography for Episode 1 begins. Lucasfilm's unique style of ultra secrecy is utilized on the set. Despite this security, the plot line of the film is leaked bit by bit to the Internet. By the end of 1998, SuperShadow.com has posted an accurate summary of the Episode 1 script. Thus, SS.com becomes the center of Star Wars fandom on the Internet.

September 6, 1997 -- The first phase of principle photography for Episode 1 ends.

April 1998 -- Lucasfilm announces that 20th Century Fox has won the rights to release the Prequel Trilogy. Fox is rumored to receive only a small distribution fee and will not share in the box-office gross. Fox had lost the right to future Star Wars films when Rupert Murdoch bought the studio in the mid-1980's. Fox' contract with Lucas had a "key man" clause that terminated their rights to future Star Wars films if the studio were acquired by new owners.

While some believe that in 100 years Star Wars will be a religion, the humble Lucas states that one day Star Wars "will be nothing more than a pretty minor footnote in the pop culture of the 1970s and 1980s."

starwars.com announces that Episode 1 will be released in North America on Friday, May 21, 1999.

September 1998 -- starwars.com announces that Episode 1 will be subtitled The Phantom Menace (TPM). This subtitle is presumably inspired by the old Republic movie serials that Lucas grew up watching.

November 1998 -- starwars.com announces that TPM's first teaser trailer will be sneak previewed in 200 of the nation's most state-of-the-art movie houses. The trailer is subsequently released in cineplexes nationwide and is broadcast in full length on many TV outlets such as Entertainment Tonight, Hard Copy, CNN, etc. Lucas later states on starwars.com that he is overwhelmed by the phenomenal response that the fans had after viewing the first trailer.

1999 -- George Lucas announces that he will probably direct Episode 2 and has begun to more fully "develop" the story for Episode 2.

January 1999 -- Lucasfilm's promotion of TPM remains low key to avoid over-hyping the newest Star Wars film.

February 1999 -- In the Star Wars Insider, Rick McCallum states that Lucasfilm will release a more "traditional" movie trailer by March or April 1999.

March 12, 1999 -- Lucasfilm releases the second TPM promotional trailer.

First Week of May 1999 -- Lucas shows The Phantom Menace (TPM) to theater owners.

May 16, 1999 -- TPM is exhibited in several cities to raise money for children's charities.

May 19, 1999 -- TPM makes its theatrical debut in North America and breaks many box-office records.

Many diverse, "insider" sources divulged snippets from the actual script of The Phantom Menace. It became evident from these leaks that TPM will be very similar to A New Hope as Lucas had earlier promised. While Obi-Wan Kenobi serves the role of a venerable Jedi Knight who introduces the young Luke Skywalker to the ways of the Jedi, Qui-Gon Jinn serves as a venerable Jedi Knight who introduces the young Anakin Skywalker to the ways of the Jedi.

Meanwhile, while Han Solo served as the wise-cracking renegade in ANH, Obi-Wan Kenobi acts as a wise-cracking renegade in the first prequel. Just as Princess Leia is rescued from the bad guys in ANH, Queen Amidala (Leia and Luke's future mom) is rescued from the bad guys at the beginning of TPM. Likewise, R2-D2 and C-3PO reprise their roles from the first film. R2 helps the heroes when needed while C-3PO serves as comic relief in his brief appearance.

Just as the cheif villain in ANH was named "Darth," we learn that the chief bad guys of TPM are named "Darth." There are actually two Darths in TPM: Darth Maul and Darth Sidious. While the exploits of Luke Skywalker are key to the defeat of the death star, the exploits of Anakin Skywalker are key in Naboo's defeat of the Trade Federation's fighters. Hence, there are many similarities between the first Star Wars film - Episode 4: A New Hope -and the newest one - Episode 1: The Phantom Menace.

In an interview with Time Magazine, Lucas states that: "There was a cinematic innovation in the first Star Wars film that made people say, 'Gee, I'd never seen that before. I have the opportunity to do that again with the prequels. The fun part for me is to say, 'You want me to come back and do that for you? I can do that. I'll do it. Here."

George LucasAfter a sixteen year lull, a new Star Wars movie finally returns to theaters on Wednesday, May 19, 1999. Some considered Episode 1 to be the most anticipated film since Gone With The Wind. On its first day of release the Phantom Menace shatters box-office records with the largest single day gross in history: over $ 28 million in North America. Episode 1 goes on to earn over $ 431 million domestically and over $ 461 million overseas for a worldwide total of over $ 922 million. Episode 1 ends up becoming the second highest grossing film of all time second only to James Cameron's Titanic.

2000 -- Filming begins on Episode 2 with the older Anakin Skywalker played by little-known actor Hayden Christensen.

May 2002 -- Episode 2 opened in theaters on May 16, 2002. The film earned $ 110 million in its first four days of release in North America.

June 2003 -- Starwars.com opens its special Episode 3 content called Hyperspace. Subscription fee is $ 19.95 per year.

July 2003 -- George Lucas is scheduled to begin filming Star Wars Episode 3 in Sydney, Australia.

November 7, 2003 -- The Star Wars Clone Wars Epic Micro Series debuts on the Cartoon Network.

February 2004 -- Lucasfilm announces that the classic Star Wars trilogy (Episodes 4 to 6) will be released on DVD on September 21, 2004.

April 2004 -- Lucasfilm reveals that Episode 3 will be released in cinemas in North America on Thursday, May 19, 2005.

July 2004 -- Lucasfilm announces that the title of Episode 3 will be Revenge of the Sith.

September 21, 2004 -- Lucasfilm finally releases the classic Star Wars trilogy on DVD.

November 4, 2004 -- The first movie teaser trailer for Revenge of the Sith debuts at starwars.com Hyperspace.

November 5, 2004 -- The Revenge of the Sith trailer is previewed with the Pixar film called The Incredibles.

November 8, 2004 -- starwars.com debuts the Revenge of the Sith trailer for the general public.

March 10, 2005 -- Lucasfilm debuts the second Revenge of the Sith trailer on the Fox TV Network. Trailer appears with the computer-animated movie called Robots beginning Marth 11. Available to all fans at starwars.com on March 14.

May 19, 2005 -- Revenge of the Sith opens at theaters all around the world to record box-office grosses

Carpe diem

[121 Quotes]
Seize the day, boys. Make your lives extraordinary.

--DEAD POETS SOCIETY, 1989
[http://www.afi.com/tvevents/100years/quotes.aspx#list]

Wednesday, June 22, 2005

On social conversation

The answer, perhaps surprisingly, is that your opening line is really not very important, and all this striving for originality and wit is a wasted effort. The fact is that conversational 'openers' are rarely original, witty or elegant, and no-one expects them to be so. The best 'openers' are, quite simply, those which can easily be recognised as 'openers' - as attempts to start a conversation.

The traditional British comment on the weather ("Nice day, isn't it?" or "Doesn't feel much like summer, eh?", etc.) will do just fine, as everyone knows that it is a conversation-starter. The fact that these comments are phrased as questions, or with a rising 'interrogative' intonation, does not mean that the speaker is unsure about the quality of the weather and requires confirmation: it means that the speaker is inviting a response in order to start a conversation.

In Britain, it is universally understood that such weather-comments have nothing to do with the weather, and they are universally accepted as conversation-starters. Saying "Lovely day, isn't it?" (or a rainy-day equivalent) is the British way of saying "I'd like to talk to you; will you talk to me?"

A friendly response , including positive body language, means "Yes, I'll talk to you"; a monosyllabic response (accompanied by body-language signalling lack of interest) means "No, I don't want to talk to you", and no verbal response at all, with body language signalling annoyance or dislike, means "Shut up and go away".

If you are indoors - say at a party or in a bar - and nowhere near a window, some equally innocuous general comment on your surroundings ("Bit crowded, isn't it?", "Not very lively here tonight, eh?") or on the food, drink, music, etc., will serve much the same purpose as the conventional weather-comment. The words are really quite unimportant, and there is no point in striving to be witty or amusing: just make a vague, impersonal comment, either phrased as a question or with a rising intonation as though you were asking a question.

This formula - the impersonal interrogative comment - has evolved as the standard method of initiating conversation with strangers because it is extremely effective. The non-personal nature of the comment makes it unthreatening and non-intrusive; the interrogative (questioning) tone or 'isn't it?' ending invites a response, but is not as demanding as a direct or open question.

There is a big difference between an interrogative comment such as "Terrible weather, eh?" and a direct, open question such as "What do you think of this weather?". The direct question demands and requires a reply, the interrogative comment allows the other person to respond minimally, or not respond at all, if he or she does not wish to talk to you.

In some social contexts - such as those involving sports, hobbies, learning, business or other specific activities - the assumption of shared interests makes initiating conversation much easier, as your opening line can refer to some aspect of the activity in question. In some such contexts, there may even be a ritual procedure to follow for initiating conversation with a stranger. At the races, for example, anyone can ask anyone "What's your tip for the next?" or "What do you fancy in the 3.30?", a ritual opening which effectively eliminates all the usual awkwardness of approaching a stranger.

Unless the context you are in provides such a convenient ritual, use the IIC (Impersonal Interrogative Comment) formula. This formula can be adapted to almost any situation or occasion. Just make a general, impersonal comment on some aspect of the event, activity, circumstances or surroundings, with a rising intonation or 'isn't it?' type of ending. Your target will recognise this as a conversation-starter, and his or her response will tell you immediately whether or not it is welcomed.

There are of course degrees of positive and negative response to an IIC. The elements you need to listen for are length, personalising and questioning. As a general rule, the longer the response, the better. If your target responds to your comment with a reply of the same length or longer, this is a good sign. A personalised response, i.e. one including the word 'I' (as in, for example, "Yes, I love this weather") is even more positive. A personalised response ending in a question or interrogative (rising) intonation (as in "I thought it was supposed to clear up by this afternoon?") is even better, and a personalised response involving a personalised question, i.e. a response including the words 'I' and 'you', is the most positive of all.

So, if you say "Nice day, isn't it?" and your target replies "Yes, I was getting so tired of all that rain, weren't you?", you are definitely in with a chance. Note that there is nothing original, witty or clever about the above exchange. You may even be inclined to dismiss it as polite, boring and insignificant. In fact, a great deal of vital social information has been exchanged.

[zz http://www.sirc.org/publik/flirt.html]

Wednesday, June 01, 2005

Something in common

Dan [Zhaoyi 但昭义, renowned piano teacher of world-class yound artists such as Yundi Li and Sa Chen], who is 65, grew up in the western hinterlands near the city of Chongqing. His father, a physician who loved music, acquired a piano, a rare possession, but Dan showed little inclination to play.

"We had a set time to practice. I would secretly turn the clock ahead so I could play less time," Dan said, laughing.

(http://www.dfw.com/mld/dfw/entertainment/special_packages/van_cliburn/11711353.htm)

Friday, May 20, 2005

毛泽东的老友——李振翩

[121 People]

   我在驻美国使馆工作期间,有幸结识著名华人医学专家李振翩的女儿李家瑞女士,并从使馆同志那里听到许多李振翩生前为促进中美人民友好事业而不懈努力的动人事迹。

   李振翩出生在湖南娄底,大革命时期是湖南湘雅医学院的学生领袖,和毛泽东一起领导过轰轰烈烈的“驱张运动”(驱逐北洋军阀、湖南督军张敬尧)。他在湘雅 毕业后到北京协和医学院当讲师,后到美国路克菲格大学任客座研究员、美国卫生部生物研究专家,在婴儿麻痹症病毒研究方面作出了重要贡献。

    1973年8月李振翩和夫人回国访问,8月24日会见了老友毛泽东。毛泽东握着他的手久久不放,像是在问候一位失散多年的兄弟。他们一起沉浸在缅怀往事的 谈话之中,用湖南家乡话交谈,甚至追忆起当年的简朴生活。李振翩谈到在长沙吃过的各种蔬菜,并问毛泽东现在喜欢吃什么。毛泽东说最喜欢吃的还是冬苋菜和空 心菜这两种叶子蔬菜。李振翩说他也喜欢,可惜在他住的地方没有。当夜毛泽东即派人把一篮湖南蔬菜送到他的住处,说是送给他们的告别礼物,并让人关照饭店厨 师,说明这些湖南菜的做法。美国《纽约时报》专门登了一篇题为《蔬菜的故事》的文章,报道了李振翩和毛泽东的会见。

  李振翩还会见了他 的老相识 周恩来总理。李振翩热衷于促进中美关系的发展,因此和周总理谈话的主题是关于使两国关系正常化的最佳途径。与周恩来会面后,李振翩给当时的美国驻华联络处 主任乔治·布什捎去口信,问布什是否愿意和他谈谈。布什立即邀他到官邸,与他单独进餐,边吃边谈,足足谈了3个小时。他向布什说明在实现关系正常化以前中 国要求解决3个主要问题:要求美国从台湾撤出全部武装部队;要求美国同台湾断绝外交关系;要求废除现存的美台条约。布什表示原则上同意,并让李振翩把这个 信息回传给周恩来的部属。应该说,李振翩为中美建立正常关系是立了功的。

  李振翩对中国驻美外交机构的人员也特别关照。中国驻美联络处成立之初,人生地不熟,他就经常邀请联络处主任黄镇、副主任韩叙参加各种集会或郊游,为他们介绍朋友,为联络处打开工作局面而尽心尽力。

  1974年,他还组织“美中医学科学中心”,是这个组织的创始人和第一任会长,从事美中医学科学交流,以及在美国推广中医学。

  1984年这位中国驻美使馆的好朋友因病逝世,使馆人员无不为之悲痛。驻美大使章文晋率领使馆的许多外交官出席了他的追悼会,献上了一个个洁白精致的花圈,寄托对他的哀思。

   他逝世后,他的女儿李家瑞接替了他的对华友好事业。李家瑞出生在纽约,美国海都博学院(Heidelberg College)生物系毕业后,再到罗物哥大学(Rutgers)深造,获生物硕士学位,任美国卫生部 病毒科学研究员。父亲去世后,她用父亲的全部遗产成立了“李振翩纪念基金会”,用以资助湖南湘雅医学院(现为湘雅医科大学)的科研人员去美深造,还在李振 翩的家乡资助建立了李振翩小学。与此同时,她也与她的丈夫吉金瑞博士保持了与中国驻美使馆人员的友好交往。我和他们结识后,因为我们夫妇都是湖南人,和李 家瑞女士认了乡亲,关系就更为密切,每年都要聚会几次。他们浓浓的中国情、家乡情,一直感动着我。

周溢潢 《人民日报》 (2001年08月31日第十一版)

Thursday, May 12, 2005

鄧麗君十年

[121 People]

一個很偶然的機會,買了一張鄧麗君的精選CD。 也許是聼過太多的模仿者,才覺得原唱的不同凡響。也可能是老了,開始喜歡一些舊歌。聼得心裏酥酥的,竟然像以前那些叔叔阿姨那樣如痴如醉,都不 知如何是好了,不禁啞然失笑。曾幾何時,覺得她的歌都太肉麻,是上一輩人的音樂。現在怎麽也......哎,可見是老了。

上網一查,才發覺前幾天正好是鄧麗君逝世十周年紀念。不禁感慨了一番。歌聲依舊,人已經離去十年了。聼著那甜美中又帶著一絲幽怨的歌聲,心中竟然泛起淡淡的悲哀,惘然若失。畢竟是無緣一睹她的風采。

好在網上不少有關的資料,可以幫助追憶,緬懷,也算讓心裏得到一點滿足。看著一張張的照片,一會兒覺得她這個角度像一個認識的人,一會兒又覺得她那個表情像 另一個朋 友。鄧麗君俏麗而接近平凡,是一種親切的美(有機張舊照中的臉龐胖乎乎的,十分可愛)。不知那些清純的笑臉後面,是否也有許多無奈和失落呢?

不久之前,也在無意中看到林青霞早期的照片,也是頗為驚艷了一番。才發覺那真是個令人感懷的年代。